Rhematologic Disease

Goal & Educational Purpose To become familiar with the diagnosis and management of patients with rheumatologic disease.  General internists should be familiar with the diagnosis and management of the common rheumatologic diseases i.e., rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, crystal induced arthritis, spondyloarthropathy, polymyalgia rheumatic, and metabolic bone disease, etc.  They should also have a feel for the less common but more serious collagen vascular diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, myositis, scleroderma, vasculities, so that initial diagnostic steps and appropriate referral can be done.
Objectives
  • Be able to perform an adequate history and physician examination on patients with rheumatologic complaints
  • Provide care for common and uncomplicated rheumatologic diseases
  • Recognize early signs, symptoms and laboratory features of more severe collagen vascular disease, so that appropriate referral can be made
  • Become familiar with the interpretation of rheumatologic laboratory data
  • Be able to perform arthrocentesis, at least of the knee joint, and become familiar with the indication for, and interpretation of synovial fluid analysis
  • Develop expertise in performing simple therapeutic joint and soft tissue injections
  • Develop basic skills in interpretation of radiographs of bones and joints
  • Understanding of the pharmacology, usage, and monitoring of commonly used drugs in the treatment of rheumatic diseases
Educational Content
  • Outpatient rheumatology clinic/office practice
  • Inpatient rheumatology consults
  • Residents will evaluate new patients first and present the case to the attending. The plan for diagnostic studies and therapeutic measures will be discussed.
  • Residents will review x-rays and laboratory studies on patients that they have evaluated with the attending
  • Residents will have the opportunity to perform arthrocentesis, therapeutic injections, and learn basic principles of synovial fluid analysis
  • Residents will attend the CAMC Arthritis Clinic once a week.  An orthopedic faculty member will see potential surgical candidates once a month; this will provide the residents with exposure to the indications for surgical management of rheumatic disease.
Conferences
  • Attend Rheumatology conference and Journal Club
  • Weekly brief didactic sessions with teaching slides to address general rheumatologic principles and diagnosis of management of common disease entities.
Evaluation
  • One on one evaluation of the resident by the faculty attending throughout the rotation.  Written evaluation is submitted to the Department of Medicine at the end of the month.
  • The resident submits an evaluation form of the rheumatology rotation to the Department of Medicine.  Input from these evaluations will be used to evaluate and improve the rotation in the future.
Reading List
  • Primer on rheumatologic diseases
  • Rheumatology section of MKSAP
  • Kelly’s textbook of rheumatology
  • UpToDate®


West Virginia University Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center (Morgantown) West Virginia University Charleston Division | Internal Medicine