If you have any questions please Contact Us
Ruth Kershner
WVU Community Health Promotion
rkershner@wvu.edu
We are part of the Department
of Community Medicine and WV
Wellness Program
Alcohol has a long history. It has been used in religious ceremonies, as a
medicine, and socially for thousands of years. Laws and codes of conduct
governing its use and misuse have been a part of human culture throughout
history. Some people can use alcohol occasionally and responsibly, while for
others the effect of alcohol can be devastating. Herein lies the complexity of
alcohol use.
Alcohol is a psychoactive substance, which means that it has the ability to
change consciousness and to alter perceptions and behavior. The alcohol found
in beverages is known as ethanol or ethyl alcohol. This is the only type of
alcohol that is safe to consume, and then only in small quantities.
While there is much controversy over the many problems associated with
alcohol, the fact is that a large segment of the population chooses to consume
alcoholic beverages. Many people begin drinking during early adolescence. The
use of alcohol by college students is a major problem. People in their 20's
and 30's comprise the group most often arrested for drunkenness and for
driving while intoxicated. However, even senior citizens are not immune to
alcohol abuse.
Approximately half of all alcohol is consumed by just ten percent of the
drinking population. A host of social issues plagues this group of heavy
drinkers. Lost work time, family pathologies, and medical factors are just a
few of the complications associated with alcohol abuse.